反射赋值 - c#标签
使用C#中的反射从字符串获取属性值 (13)
jheddings很好的回答。 我想改进它允许引用聚合数组或对象集合,以便propertyName可以是property1.property2 [X] .property3:
public static object GetPropertyValue(object srcobj, string propertyName)
{
if (srcobj == null)
return null;
object obj = srcobj;
// Split property name to parts (propertyName could be hierarchical, like obj.subobj.subobj.property
string[] propertyNameParts = propertyName.Split('.');
foreach (string propertyNamePart in propertyNameParts)
{
if (obj == null) return null;
// propertyNamePart could contain reference to specific
// element (by index) inside a collection
if (!propertyNamePart.Contains("["))
{
PropertyInfo pi = obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyNamePart);
if (pi == null) return null;
obj = pi.GetValue(obj, null);
}
else
{ // propertyNamePart is areference to specific element
// (by index) inside a collection
// like AggregatedCollection[123]
// get collection name and element index
int indexStart = propertyNamePart.IndexOf("[")+1;
string collectionPropertyName = propertyNamePart.Substring(0, indexStart-1);
int collectionElementIndex = Int32.Parse(propertyNamePart.Substring(indexStart, propertyNamePart.Length-indexStart-1));
// get collection object
PropertyInfo pi = obj.GetType().GetProperty(collectionPropertyName);
if (pi == null) return null;
object unknownCollection = pi.GetValue(obj, null);
// try to process the collection as array
if (unknownCollection.GetType().IsArray)
{
object[] collectionAsArray = unknownCollection as Array[];
obj = collectionAsArray[collectionElementIndex];
}
else
{
// try to process the collection as IList
System.Collections.IList collectionAsList = unknownCollection as System.Collections.IList;
if (collectionAsList != null)
{
obj = collectionAsList[collectionElementIndex];
}
else
{
// ??? Unsupported collection type
}
}
}
}
return obj;
}
GetSourceValue
函数有一个用于比较各种类型的开关,但我想删除这些类型和属性,并使GetSourceValue
仅使用一个字符串作为参数来获取该属性的值。 我想传递字符串中的类和属性并解析属性的值。
这可能吗?
jheddings和AlexD都写了如何解决属性字符串的优秀答案。 我想把它放在一起,因为我专门为此写了一个专用库。
Pather.CSharp的主要类是Resolver
。 默认情况下,它可以解析属性,数组和字典条目。
所以,例如,如果你有这样的对象
var o = new { Property1 = new { Property2 = "value" } };
并想获得Property2
,你可以这样做:
IResolver resolver = new Resolver();
var path = "Property1.Property2";
object result = r.Resolve(o, path);
//=> "value"
这是它可以解决的路径的最基本的例子。 如果你想看看它还能做什么,或者如何扩展它,只需前往它的Pather.CSharp 。
你永远不会提到你正在检查的对象,既然你拒绝那些引用给定对象的对象,我会认为你的意思是静态的。
using System.Reflection;
public object GetPropValue(string prop)
{
int splitPoint = prop.LastIndexOf('.');
Type type = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().GetType(prop.Substring(0, splitPoint));
object obj = null;
return type.GetProperty(prop.Substring(splitPoint + 1)).GetValue(obj, null);
}
请注意,我用局部变量obj
标记了正在检查的obj
。 null
表示静态,否则将其设置为你想要的。 另请注意, GetEntryAssembly()
是获取“正在运行”程序集的几种可用方法之一,如果您在加载该类型时遇到困难,则可能需要使用它。
使用System.Reflection命名空间的PropertyInfo。 无论我们尝试访问哪个属性,反射编译都很好。 运行时会出现错误。
public static object GetObjProperty(object obj, string property)
{
Type t = obj.GetType();
PropertyInfo p = t.GetProperty("Location");
Point location = (Point)p.GetValue(obj, null);
return location;
}
它可以很好地获取对象的Location属性
Label1.Text = GetObjProperty(button1, "Location").ToString();
我们将得到位置:{X = 71,Y = 27}我们也可以用同样的方式返回location.X或location.Y。
在.NET标准中调用的方法已经改变(从1.6开始)。 我们也可以使用C#6的空条件运算符。
using System.Reflection;
public static object GetPropValue(object src, string propName)
{
return src.GetType().GetRuntimeProperty(propName)?.GetValue(src);
}
如何这样的事情:
public static Object GetPropValue(this Object obj, String name) {
foreach (String part in name.Split('.')) {
if (obj == null) { return null; }
Type type = obj.GetType();
PropertyInfo info = type.GetProperty(part);
if (info == null) { return null; }
obj = info.GetValue(obj, null);
}
return obj;
}
public static T GetPropValue<T>(this Object obj, String name) {
Object retval = GetPropValue(obj, name);
if (retval == null) { return default(T); }
// throws InvalidCastException if types are incompatible
return (T) retval;
}
这将允许您使用单个字符串下降到属性,如下所示:
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
int min = GetPropValue<int>(now, "TimeOfDay.Minutes");
int hrs = now.GetPropValue<int>("TimeOfDay.Hours");
您可以将这些方法用作静态方法或扩展。
怎么样使用Microsoft.VisualBasic
命名空间的CallByName
( Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll
)? 它使用反射来获取普通对象,COM对象,甚至动态对象的属性,字段和方法。
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices;
接着
Versioned.CallByName(this, "method/function/prop name", CallType.Get).ToString();
更短的路...
var a = new Test { Id = 1 , Name = "A" , date = DateTime.Now};
var b = new Test { Id = 1 , Name = "AXXX", date = DateTime.Now };
var compare = string.Join("",a.GetType().GetProperties().Select(x => x.GetValue(a)).ToArray())==
string.Join("",b.GetType().GetProperties().Select(x => x.GetValue(b)).ToArray());
这是另一种查找嵌套属性的方法,它不需要字符串来告诉您嵌套路径。 感谢Ed S.提供的单一属性方法。
public static T FindNestedPropertyValue<T, N>(N model, string propName) {
T retVal = default(T);
bool found = false;
PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(N).GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties) {
var currentProperty = property.GetValue(model, null);
if (!found) {
try {
retVal = GetPropValue<T>(currentProperty, propName);
found = true;
} catch { }
}
}
if (!found) {
throw new Exception("Unable to find property: " + propName);
}
return retVal;
}
public static T GetPropValue<T>(object srcObject, string propName) {
return (T)srcObject.GetType().GetProperty(propName).GetValue(srcObject, null);
}
这是我的解决方案。 它也适用于COM对象,并允许从COM对象访问集合/数组项目。
public static object GetPropValue(this object obj, string name)
{
foreach (string part in name.Split('.'))
{
if (obj == null) { return null; }
Type type = obj.GetType();
if (type.Name == "__ComObject")
{
if (part.Contains('['))
{
string partWithoundIndex = part;
int index = ParseIndexFromPropertyName(ref partWithoundIndex);
obj = Versioned.CallByName(obj, partWithoundIndex, CallType.Get, index);
}
else
{
obj = Versioned.CallByName(obj, part, CallType.Get);
}
}
else
{
PropertyInfo info = type.GetProperty(part);
if (info == null) { return null; }
obj = info.GetValue(obj, null);
}
}
return obj;
}
private static int ParseIndexFromPropertyName(ref string name)
{
int index = -1;
int s = name.IndexOf('[') + 1;
int e = name.IndexOf(']');
if (e < s)
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
string tmp = name.Substring(s, e - s);
index = Convert.ToInt32(tmp);
name = name.Substring(0, s - 1);
return index;
}
Dim NewHandle As YourType = CType(Microsoft.VisualBasic.CallByName(ObjectThatContainsYourVariable, "YourVariableName", CallType), YourType)
public class YourClass
{
//Add below line in your class
public object this[string propertyName] => GetType().GetProperty(propertyName)?.GetValue(this, null);
public string SampleProperty { get; set; }
}
//And you can get value of any property like this.
var value = YourClass["SampleProperty"];
public static TValue GetFieldValue<TValue>(this object instance, string name)
{
var type = instance.GetType();
var field = type.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance).FirstOrDefault(e => typeof(TValue).IsAssignableFrom(e.FieldType) && e.Name == name);
return (TValue)field?.GetValue(instance);
}
public static TValue GetPropertyValue<TValue>(this object instance, string name)
{
var type = instance.GetType();
var field = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance).FirstOrDefault(e => typeof(TValue).IsAssignableFrom(e.PropertyType) && e.Name == name);
return (TValue)field?.GetValue(instance);
}