javascript - switch范围 - js选择语句

在JavaScript中切换语句多个案例 (10)

我需要JavaScript中的switch语句中的多个案例，如：

switch (varName)
{
   case "afshin", "saeed", "larry": 
       alert('Hey');
       break;

   default: 
       alert('Default case');
       break;
}

我怎样才能做到这一点？如果在JavaScript中没有办法做这样的事情，我想知道一个也遵循DRY概念的替代解决方案。

这取决于。 Switch只评估一次。无论情况如何，一旦匹配，所有后续的病例陈述直到“休息”为止。

var onlyMen = true;
var onlyWomen = false;
var onlyAdults = false;
 
 (function(){
   switch (true){
     case onlyMen:
       console.log ('onlymen');
     case onlyWomen:
       console.log ('onlyWomen');
     case onlyAdults:
       console.log ('onlyAdults');
       break;
     default:
       console.log('default');
   }
})(); // returns onlymen onlywomen onlyadults

<script src="https://getfirebug.com/firebug-lite-debug.js"></script>

你可以使用' in '操作符...
依赖于对象/哈希调用...
所以它的JavaScript一样快可以...

// assuming you have defined functions f(), g(a) and h(a,b) 
// somewhere in your code
// you can define them inside the object but... 
// the code becomes hard to read, I prefer this way

o = { f1:f, f2:g, f3:h };

// if you use "STATIC" code can do:
o['f3']( p1, p2 )

// if your code is someway "DYNAMIC", to prevent false invocations
// m brings the function/method to be invoked (f1, f2, f3)
// and you can rely on arguments[] to solve any parameter problems
if ( m in o ) o[m]()

享受ZEE

使用switch语句的fall-through功能。一个匹配的情况会一直运行，直到找到一个break （或者switch语句的结尾），所以你可以这样写：

switch (varName)
{
   case "afshin":
   case "saeed":
   case "larry": 
       alert('Hey');
       break;

   default: 
       alert('Default case');
}

只需切换开关状态即可

switch (true) {
    case (function(){ return true; })():
        alert('true');
        break;
    case (function(){ return false; })():
        alert('false');
        break;
    default:
        alert('default');
}

在switch语句中执行多个case的另一种方法，当在函数内部时

 function name(varName){
      switch (varName) {
         case 'afshin':
         case 'saeed':
         case 'larry':
           return 'Hey';
         default:
           return 'Default case';
       }
    }
            
    console.log(name('afshin')); //Hey

在节点中，似乎允许你这样做：

data = "10";
switch(data){
case "1": case "2": case "3": //put multiple cases on the same line to save vertical space.
   console.log("small"); break;
case "10": case "11": case "12":
   console.log("large"); break;
default:
   console.log("strange");
   break;
}

在某些情况下，这使得代码更加紧凑。

我使用这样的：

switch (sensor){
     case /Pressure/g.test(sensor):{
        console.log('Its pressure!');
        break;
     }
     case /Temperature/g.test(sensor):{
        console.log('Its temperature!');
        break;
     }
}

添加和澄清Stefano的答案，您可以使用表达式来设置切换条件的值，例如：

var i = 3
switch (i) {
    case ((i>=0 && i<=5)?i:-1): console.log('0-5'); break;
    case 6: console.log('6');
}

所以在你的问题中，你可以做如下的事情：

var varName = "afshin"
switch (varName) {
    case (["afshin", "saeed", "larry"].indexOf(varName)+1 && varName):
      console.log("hey");
      break;

    default:
      console.log('Default case');
}

虽然没有那么多DRY ..

这适用于常规的JavaScript

function theTest(val) {
  var answer = "";
  switch( val ) {
    case 1: case 2: case 3:
      answer = "Low";
      break;
    case 4: case 5: case 6:
      answer = "Mid";
      break;
    case 7: case 8: case 9:
      answer = "High";
      break;
    default:
      answer = "Massive or Tiny?";
  } 
  return answer;  
  }

  theTest(9);

干杯。

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Example1</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" >
    <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script>
        function display_case(){
            var num =   document.getElementById('number').value;

                switch(num){

                    case (num = "1"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Sunday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "2"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Monday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "3"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Tuesday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "4"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Wednesday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "5"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Thusday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "6"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Friday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "7"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Saturday";
                    break;

                    default:
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Invalid Weekday";
                    break
                }

        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <div id="error"></div>
        <center>
            <h2> Switch Case Example </h2>
            <p>Enter a Number Between 1 to 7</p>
            <input type="text" id="number" />
            <button onclick="display_case();">Check</button><br />
            <div id="result"><b></b></div>
        </center>
    </center>
</body>