c# - select重複 - 如何使用LINQ從列表中獲取重複的項目?
linq重複抽出 (6)
希望這會有所幫助
int[] listOfItems = new[] { 4, 2, 3, 1, 6, 4, 3 };
var duplicates = listOfItems
.GroupBy(i => i)
.Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
.Select(g => g.Key);
foreach (var d in duplicates)
Console.WriteLine(d);
我根據@Lee對OP的響應編寫了這種擴展方法。 請注意 ,使用了默認參數(需要C#4.0)。 但是,在C#3.0中重載的方法調用就足夠了。
/// <summary>
/// Method that returns all the duplicates (distinct) in the collection.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the collection.</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The source collection to detect for duplicates</param>
/// <param name="distinct">Specify <b>true</b> to only return distinct elements.</param>
/// <returns>A distinct list of duplicates found in the source collection.</returns>
/// <remarks>This is an extension method to IEnumerable<T></remarks>
public static IEnumerable<T> Duplicates<T>
(this IEnumerable<T> source, bool distinct = true)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
}
// select the elements that are repeated
IEnumerable<T> result = source.GroupBy(a => a).SelectMany(a => a.Skip(1));
// distinct?
if (distinct == true)
{
// deferred execution helps us here
result = result.Distinct();
}
return result;
}
我試圖用一系列對象來解決這個問題,並且遇到了問題,因為我試圖將組列表重新包裝到原始列表中。 所以我想出了通過組循環來重新包裝具有重複項目的原始列表。
public List<MediaFileInfo> GetDuplicatePictures()
{
List<MediaFileInfo> dupes = new List<MediaFileInfo>();
var grpDupes = from f in _fileRepo
group f by f.Length into grps
where grps.Count() >1
select grps;
foreach (var item in grpDupes)
{
foreach (var thing in item)
{
dupes.Add(thing);
}
}
return dupes;
}
所有提到的解決方案,直到現在執行GroupBy。 即使我只需要第一次復制集合的所有元素都至少枚舉一次。
下面的擴展函數一旦找到重複就停止枚舉。 如果請求下一個副本,它會繼續。
和LINQ一樣,有兩個版本,一個是IEqualityComparer,一個沒有。
public static IEnumerable<TSource> ExtractDuplicates(this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
{
return source.ExtractDuplicates(null);
}
public static IEnumerable<TSource> ExtractDuplicates(this IEnumerable<TSource source,
IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer);
{
if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (comparer == null)
comparer = EqualityCompare<TSource>.Default;
HashSet<TSource> foundElements = new HashSet<TSource>(comparer);
foreach (TSource sourceItem in source)
{
if (!foundElements.Contains(sourceItem))
{ // we've not seen this sourceItem before. Add to the foundElements
foundElements.Add(sourceItem);
}
else
{ // we've seen this item before. It is a duplicate!
yield return sourceItem;
}
}
}
用法:
IEnumerable<MyClass> myObjects = ...
// check if has duplicates:
bool hasDuplicates = myObjects.ExtractDuplicates().Any();
// or find the first three duplicates:
IEnumerable<MyClass> first3Duplicates = myObjects.ExtractDuplicates().Take(3)
// or find the first 5 duplicates that have a Name = "MyName"
IEnumerable<MyClass> myNameDuplicates = myObjects.ExtractDuplicates()
.Where(duplicate => duplicate.Name == "MyName")
.Take(5);
對於所有這些linq語句,僅在找到請求的項目之前才收集集合。 序列的其餘部分不解釋。
恕我直言,這是一個效率提升考慮。
這是另一個選擇:
var list = new List<string> { "6", "1", "2", "4", "6", "5", "1" };
var set = new HashSet<string>();
var duplicates = list.Where(x => !set.Add(x));
List<String> list = new List<String> { "6", "1", "2", "4", "6", "5", "1" };
var q = from s in list
group s by s into g
where g.Count() > 1
select g.First();
foreach (var item in q)
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}